{"id":4795,"date":"2023-10-12T06:26:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T06:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.15ongsa.com\/?page_id=4795"},"modified":"2026-08-10T12:42:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T05:42:01","slug":"research-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/en\/research-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4795\" class=\"elementor elementor-4795\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12f1d11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12f1d11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f37ce4a\" data-id=\"f37ce4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7997d4d elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"7997d4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;double_underline&quot;,&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Report&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Research<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Report<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563a5f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"563a5f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d878149 elementor-grid-eael-col-3 elementor-grid-tablet-eael-col-2 elementor-grid-mobile-eael-col-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-post-grid\" data-id=\"d878149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;eael_post_grid_columns&quot;:&quot;eael-col-3&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;eael-col-2&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;eael-col-1&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"eael-post-grid.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"eael-post-grid-d878149\" class=\"eael-post-grid-container\">\n            <div class=\"eael-post-grid eael-post-appender eael-post-appender-d878149 eael-post-grid-style-default\" data-layout-mode=\"grid\"><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5950 category-report-research-en tags-2023\" data-id=\"5950\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en.pdf\"\n                        title=\"Situation of Media Use, Effects of Media Exposure, and Media Literacy Behavior of Older Thai Adults in 2023\">Situation of Media Use, Effects of Media Exposure, and Media Literacy Behavior of Older Thai Adults in 2023<\/a><\/h2><\/header><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en.pdf\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1086\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en-768x1086.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5952\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en-768x1086.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en-724x1024.jpg 724w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchReport-2023-Media-Usage-en.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5907 category-report-research-en tags-2022\" data-id=\"5907\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-en.pdf\"\n                        title=\"Situation of Thai Elderly\u2019s Media Exposure in 2022\">Situation of Thai Elderly\u2019s Media Exposure in 2022<\/a><\/h2><\/header><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-en.pdf\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"693\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-en.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5908\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-en.jpg 693w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-en-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5904 category-report-research-en tags-2022\" data-id=\"5904\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-Impact-en.pdf\"\n                        title=\"Situation of Media Use and Effects of Media Use on the Thai Elderly in 2022\">Situation of Media Use and Effects of Media Use on the Thai Elderly in 2022<\/a><\/h2><\/header><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-Impact-en.pdf\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-Impact-en.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5900\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-Impact-en.jpg 706w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Situation-Impact-en-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5902 category-report-research-en tags-2022\" data-id=\"5902\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Impact-en.pdf\"\n                        title=\"Effect of Media Exposure on Thai elderly in 2022\">Effect of Media Exposure on Thai elderly in 2022<\/a><\/h2><\/header><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Impact-en.pdf\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Impact-en.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5899\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Impact-en.jpg 704w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Impact-en-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><article class=\"eael-grid-post eael-post-grid-column eael-pg-post-5897 category-report-research-en tags-2022\" data-id=\"5897\">\n        <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder\">\n            <div class=\"eael-grid-post-holder-inner\"><div class=\"eael-entry-wrapper\"><header class=\"eael-entry-header\"><h2 class=\"eael-entry-title\"><a\n                        class=\"eael-grid-post-link\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Experiences-en.pdf\"\n                        title=\"Experiences of Exploitation via Media Among Thai Elderly in 2022\">Experiences of Exploitation via Media Among Thai Elderly in 2022<\/a><\/h2><\/header><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-media\"><div class=\"eael-entry-overlay none\"><i class=\"fas fa-long-arrow-alt-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/Doc\/ReportResearch-2022-Experiences-en.pdf\"><\/a><\/div><div class=\"eael-entry-thumbnail\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"708\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Experiences-en.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Experiences-en.jpg 708w, https:\/\/www.iceml.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ReportResearch-2022-Experiences-en-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/article><\/div>\n            <div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8c596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4f8c596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0534c46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0534c46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af301e7\" data-id=\"af301e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Report Situation of Media Use, Effects of Media Exposure, and Media Literacy Behavior of Older Thai Adults in 2023 Situation of Thai Elderly\u2019s Media Exposure in 2022 Situation of Media Use and Effects of Media Use on the Thai Elderly in 2022 Effect of Media Exposure on Thai elderly in 2022 Experiences of Exploitation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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